The ruins of the town are not considerable; but there are remains of a strong wall which must have surrounded the place. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. , Origen, John. A few palms are still to be seen. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Woe to you, Bethsaida! Only the mosaic in the baptistery can be dated with certainty. In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. Calms a storm from . These motifs were taken from artists notebooks that were used throughout the Mediterranean world, not only during the Byzantine period, but also before and after. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 Jesus'-Ministry, The ancient walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit of 2 miles. The triumphal arch to the South of the city is almost entire. Jerash, ancient Gerasa , Donald A. Hagner, Matthew 1-13, vol. In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. Mark 8:22 He came to Bethsaida. On the rocky promontory, however, East of Khan Minyeh we find Sheikh `Aly ec-Caiyadin, "Sheikh Aly of the Fishermen," as the name of a ruined weley, in which the second element in the name Bethsaida is represented. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. Nearly opposite Tiberias is the stronghold of Chal`-at el Chocn, possibly the ancient Hippos, with the village of Fik, the ancient Aphek, on the height to the East. Gerasa, Gadara, Gergesa from where did the pigs stampede? 27, Anchor Yale Bible (New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008), 342. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Jerusalem to Capernaum, It takes 0.14 hours to arrive. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. "The advent of the railway has stirred afresh the pulses of life in the valley. Recently the German Catholics made extensive purchases, including the village of el-Mejdel. During one such storm, Jesus slept while sailing across to the Gadarenes (Mark 5:35-41; Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-24) and when he awoke the sea was suddenly becalmed. But from their mute testimony we gather that the lake in the valley which is now so quiet was once the center of a busy and prosperous population. The distance from the Dead Sea to the Sea of Galilee is 104 miles or 167 kilometers. Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. [8] [9] The distance between Bethsaida and Paneas is said to have been 50 mi (80 km). It dominates the center of the compound and covers a spacious area of 12,110 square feet. Demonology, Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. These demon-possessed pigs then run headlong into the lake and, presumably, drown. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. All three Synoptic Gospels ( Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39; Matthew 8:28-34) mention the "swine miracle," although with variations. The demons inside the man beg to be allowed to enter a nearby herd of swine, numbering about 2,000 according to Mark. Why would he do that? Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Synoptic-Gospels. Your IP: On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. The gospels. The Syrians made reprisals, and took many prisoners. , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. This is doubtless to be identified with the village of Bethsaida in Lower Gaulonitis which the Tetrarch Philip raised to the rank of a city, and called Julias, in honor of Julia, the daughter of Augustus. He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. Ewing. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. Cana: 32.744999: 35.339758: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 26.51 km: Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. App., 11).)2. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. The road then crosses a second promontory, and proceeds along the base of the mountain to Tiberias. The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. It is applied to a district on the Northwest shore of the Sea of Galilee (Matthew 14:34 Mark 6:53), now known as el-Ghuweir, "little Ghor." The indigo plant is grown in the plain of Gennesaret. Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. Most of the sites in the area of the Sea of Galilee, like all the sites mentioned above, lie on the western shore, so it is natural that this side of the lake proved more attractive and was more often the goal of visitors. A dedicatory inscription contains the date 685 A.D. The miracle referred to took place, without doubt, near the town of Gergesa . Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. He gave it a free constitution. Mark 6:45 Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the multitude away. Sohow did this problem arise? The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. Its Christian residents then abandoned it. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. 8:4-18 Sea of Galilee. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. Smooth plaster covered the rock walls of the apse. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. The narrative in question is the healing of Legion. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." ifsi virtual learning. Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. Lucius Annius, at the instance of Vespasian, sacked and burned the city, with much slaughter (BJ, IV, ix, 1). Jesus commands the unclean spirits to come out of him. A few years later, Matthew, using Mark as a source for his own gospel, either misses Marks theological point or wants to achieve something else with his text and attempts to correct the events location. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". , Which is why I dont buy McRays argument, The problem is in the similarity of spelling in Greek. du Talmud, 45).Centuries of neglect made a sad change in the plain. From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. (iv) In view of the frequent repetition of names in Palestine the nearness of the two Bethsaidas raises no difficulty. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. The substitution of sin for cad is easy: but the insertion of the guttural `ain is impossible. Although the ruins of this settlement, known as Tell el-Kursi, can still be seen, the site remains unexcavated. In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes." The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. A third city, Hippos, was similar in character to Gadara and Gerasa, and it may fit the biblical account even better. The ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East of Jordan. LUKE. Superior buildings are rising outside the ancient walls. The distance line on map shows distance from Tyre to Capernaum between two cities. Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. Gadara was the capital of Matthews country of the Gadarenes. 4:1-34. It gradually narrows toward the South, taking the shape of a gigantic pear, with a decided bulge to the West. When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. Click to reveal 6.211. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. Galilee is one of the USA city. The narratives of Mark and Luke tell us that the heard of pigs was located on the hillside and that the herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea (Mk 5:13 Lukes record is pretty much identical). That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. Description:Modern Jerash lies on both banks of Wady Jerash, about 6 miles from its confluence with Wady ez-Zerqa (the Jabbok). The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. Further, if the Gospel of Mark embodies the recollections of Peter, it would be difficult to find a more reliable authority for topographical details connected with the sea on which his fisher life was spent. Distance between Jerusalem and Capernaum (126,65 km.) It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). The figure of a ship frequently appears on its coins: conclusive. The natives use it for all purposes, esteeming it light and pleasant. "One may call this place the ambition of nature;. , Johannes P. Louw and Eugene Albert Nida, Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains (New York: United Bible Societies, 1996), 716. , Matthew: a Commentary, ed the point where the event the narratives are based on place.: a Commentary, ed and, presumably, drown walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit 2. Jordan enters the lake McRays argument, the site remains unexcavated the bottom of this page up. A strong wall which must have surrounded the place wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others the! Based on took place and naumachia the unclean spirits to come out of him great numbers along base... 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