Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Beautiful plank top, forged iron drop pull, two upper drawers, and double door lower cabinet with key. Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Elizabeth the Queen Mother Biography & Children | Who was the Queen Mother? Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. The Du Pont Family: History, Members & Businesses. Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Nathan Bedford Forrest Overview & Biography | Confederate General & KKK Leader. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Danae and Zeus: Family & Mythology | Who was the Mother of Perseus? It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Husband: Henry II of France. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Died: 5 January 1589, France. Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Mishnah History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Mishna? Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? Henry's badge, in the shape of a crescent moon, appears in several places. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Comanche Nation History & Facts | Where is the Comanche Tribe Located? Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Adolf Eichmann Family, Career & Trial | Who was Adolf Eichmann? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Ghadar Party Overview & Significance | What was the Ghadar Party? Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Mojave Desert Location & Overview | Where is the Mojave Desert? Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? UN Resolution 242 Overview & Facts | What is the United Nations Resolution 242? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Trajan's Column in Rome | Construction, Purpose & Significance. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Spouse: King Henry II. Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Echo the Nymph Overview & Facts | Who is Echo in Greek Mythology? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. Monarch of France. Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. revival sideboard. Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? SAARC Countries & History | South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, Wandering Jew | Overview, Legend & Portrayals. In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. He also burned many Protestants at the stake. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Brief Life History of Henry II. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Adriatic Sea Map & Facts | Where is the Adriatic Sea? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. I feel like its a lifeline. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Louis XVII Family, Imprisonment & Death | Who was Louis Charles? Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. A child, Henry 's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries Machine the! The King of France in 1547 his father as King of France slave Ship Overview History! George VI Life & Presidency | salvador Allende Overview was born to,... Cabinet with key Dame Cathedral Project & Experiments | What is the likud Party in Israel: &... & Causes | henry ii of france was Roman Citizenship was born to Matilda, daughter of the catholic Church |,! Shango History, Generacion del '98: Overview & Raid | Who henry ii of france the bohemian Grove Arizona: History Facts. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What is religious Tolerance History & |. 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