Labor-related costs include pension contributions of $\$ .50$ per hour, workers' compensation insurance of $\$ .20$ per hour, employee medical insurance of $\$ .80$ per hour, and employer contributions to Social Security equal to $7$ percent of direct-labor wages. Talia Demarest, controller, is responsible for preparing the company's master budget. New Jersey Plan A plan that called for a one-house legislature; each state would receive one vote. "The Connecticut Compromise proposed a national legislature wherein the lower house representation would be based on population and the upper house states would have an equal vote. a compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan that created a two-house Congress; representation based on population in the House of Representatives and equal representation of states in the Senate natural rights the right to life, liberty, and property; believed to be given by God; no government may take away New Jersey Plan OpenStax is part of Rice University, which is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit. \text{ Wage per direct-labor hour } & \$ 16.00 & \$ 16.00 & \$ 16.00 & \$ 18.00 & \$ 18.00 \\ Despite both plans having legitimate arguments for either side, on June 19th, 1787, the New Jersey Plan was rejected, with the majority voting for the Virginia Plan. 126,500 The Virginia Plan was by the people where as the New Jersey Plan was by the states. A policy of admission of new states should be established. Cash Ultimately, the delegates decided on representation of each state by two senators with state representation in the House of Representatives dependent on the population of each state. [18] The Connecticut Compromise was approved by delegates on July 16.[19]. General Washington (VA) drank tea at Doctor William Shippen's with Mrs. Livingston's party. Adjusted Trial Balance \begin{array}{llllll} Several of these states threatened to leave the Convention if proportional representation was adopted. Ultimately, the New Jersey Plan opted to fix many of the Articles of Confederations recognized issues while still attempting to maintain much of the states rights and state sovereignty originally granted. The New Jersey Plan was first introduced for the first time on June 15, 1787.The New Jersey Plan was created as a response to the Virginia Plan. Virginia Plan . Decide whether the fact below applies to the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, or both: This plan would include an executive branch & judicial branch answer choices Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Both Question 3 120 seconds Q. Also, the impeachment of an official, cases that revolved around tax collections, and any case that dealt with citizens from multiple states or foreign countries. True B. It attempted to actively retain the Articles of Confederation while addressing its perceived flaws, such as its inability to enforce compliance among the states or establish interstate commerce. Because of this radical departure from the Articles of Confederation, in terms of representation (each state got a single vote regardless of its size or wealth), it was given the title , Because of this inclusion in the Virginia Plan, the, The New Jersey Plan, also aptly titled the . The Virginia delegates arrived in Philadelphia before the other delegates. On 19 June the Convention rejected the New Jersey Plan and the Hamilton Plan and continued to debate the Virginia Plan for the remainder of the Convention. If included, the constitution would establish both a Senate and a House of Representatives. Inherited from the Articles of Confederation, this position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities. The national executive could also work alongside several judges to create a council of revision. This council had the power to veto any state or national legislature. Legislative Branch (for making laws) This debate will take up the rest of June. Mrs. Livingston was Dr. Shippen's daughter Ann, the estranged wife of Henry Beckman Livingston (son of Robert R. Livingston). If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, "Political leaders recognized that the country needed a stronger national government, which meant a revised constitution. Maintaining the structure of the Articles of Confederation and basing representation on the states. \text{ Sales price per unit } & \$ 50.00 & \$ 47.50 & \$ 47.50 & \$ 47.50 & \$ 47.50 \\ The New Jersey plan came again to the floor. Are There Limits to Freedom of the Press in the U.S.? People who eliminate meat from their diet risk severe nutritional deficiencies. Meanwhile, many smaller states opposed it, arguing that every state should have equal representation regardless of size. This would ultimately lead to larger states having greater power and sway over the unions direction as a whole. New Jersey Plan Worksheets. On 29 May the journals of the Convention record that Charles Pinckney laid before the House . .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} And we're still squabbling over whether an 18th-century document can meet the needs of 21st-century people. When the Virginia Plan was introduced, all its points were highly debated. A citizen of one state can be prosecuted under the laws of another state in which the crime was committed. The plan argued for three branches of government (the executive, legislative, and judicial), with the legislative branch comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. The government set up under the Articles of Confederation was so bad it only lasted a decade. University of Wisconsin System | Privacy Notice, Plans of Government Proposed at the Convention, Center for the Study of the American Constitution, Foundational Documents of American Constitutionalism, Maps of the Ratification of the Constitution, Video Series on the American Founding Period, Founders Vision for America: Student Essay Contest, Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution, Merrill Jensen Lectures in Constitutional Studies Series, Ratification of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, Word Portraits of Americas Founders Series. The government under the Articles of Confederation was weak for a lot of reasons, but mainly because it couldn't collect taxes, which meant the new government couldn't pay off its war debt, leaving it to the states. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo \text{ \quad (per unit sold) } & \$ 2.00 & \$ 2.00 & \$ 2.00 & \$ 2.00 & \$ 2.00 \\ It argued that giving too much power to the larger states created an unnecessary imbalance throughout the country. The income tax rate is 30%. It proposed that their part of the legislative Congress should be primarily based on the size of its population or its quotas of contribution (i.e., the amount of money raised via taxes to the federal government). From the outset the Constitutional Convention faced the issue of whether to work within the guidelines set by Congress resolution of 21 February 1787 that called the Convention for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation. Upon entering the debate, the Convention decided to consider far more than amendments to the Articles. Amid the background of political crisis, the Confederation Congress authorized a convention of delegates from the states to debate amendments to the Articles of Confederation to create a stronger national government with greater power. Different from both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, Hamilton proposed a constitution modeled on that of the United Kingdom. The Virginia plan proposed (among other things) two legislative (lawmaking) houses, both with representation proportional to population. The legislature consisted of two houses: Senate and House of representatives. How well do you know T.L.O versus New Jersey? The New Jersey Plan, also aptly titled the Small State Plan, was presented by William Paterson and was created in response to the Virginia Plan. In proposing the New Jersey Plan, its proponents were interested in what? The Virginia plan was angled toward the larger states. The Virginia Plan not only sought to give more representation to populous states, it also advocated for a national government that would legislate for the states. 38,900 Debit These and other data compiled by Demarest are summarized in the following table. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} Their position was that the states were independent entities that should remain as such upon joining the union. 56,900 The most debated aspect of the Virginia Plan was about a states representation. The Virginia Plan: The Virginia Plan advocated for states with a larger population to have greater representation in the national legislature. The key components of the New Jersey Plan: In this way, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 turned into a grudge match between the large states and the small states. Also known as The Great Compromise of 1787, the Connecticut Compromise was an agreement that was ultimately reached between the two parties. The Great Compromise gave both sides (virginia & New Jersey) what they wanted. As expected, this sentiment was shared mainly by many smaller states, including New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and (initially) Connecticut. . \text{ \quad (per unit produced) } & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 \\ Advertisement Advertisement Laineyphillipseventi Laineyphillipseventi What are the 3 branches of government in the Virginia Plan? Madison argued for the creation of two separate legislative houses and representation of all states by members elected to 3-year and 7-year terms; however, the Virginia Plan called for state representation to be determined by the number of citizens in a state. Arguably their biggest point of contention was two very different views surrounding representation in Congress. [2], The less populous states were strongly opposed to the bicameralism and proportional apportionment of Congress by population called for in the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan called for membership in two houses of the national legislature to be allocated to each state proportional to its population. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Explain the difference between a right listed in the Bill of Rights and a common-law right. They ultimately forced a level of equal representation between the states in the Senate while also having many of its views regarding the judicial and executive branches be recognized. What best describes the ideas and beliefs of federal and state sovereignty in the Virginia Plan? The convention resolved itself once more into a Committee of the Whole to compare the Virginia and the New Jersey plans. Though much of the Virginia Plan was pushed through, that did not mean that some aspects of the New Jersey Plan did not make their presence known. True B. The ultimate reason for the greater adoption of the Virginia Plan was that larger states carried a greater burden on them than the smaller states. If included, the constitution would establish both a Senate and a House of Representatives. Start studying New Jersey VS Virginia Plan. While state representation was their most glaring difference, it came down to the fact that the Virginia Plan had no intention of fixing the Articles of Confederation itself, whereas the New Jersey Plan did. Resting at the heart of the debate over the Virginia and New Jersey plans was: A disagreement over the national government being representative of the people or of the states.