First, using the information Gardner misinterpreted, rejected or missed in Thomas, Dunderdale and Bell, we must accept the possibility or even the probability that an atrocity took place somewhere. Build a site and generate income from purchases, subscriptions, and courses. endstream They will be immediately recommended to interested users. trailer Bass Coast South Gippsland Reconciliation Group members Marg Lynn and Florence Hydon say they have been left completely unsatisfied: Stage one was getting rid of McMillan, of course, but stage two was totally frustrating.. /Im4 20 0 R /Im1 8 0 R >> >> 16 0 obj This essay appears in Decembers Quadrant. I asked him if he was not afraid of meeting the Blacks, his reply was, Blks Sir no fear of them now they would run away as soon as they see a white man but there are not many left, he said he had a Brother who had been in Gippsland from the first his name was Bunton & kept a Public house in Gippsland by the Dirty Water Holes & a cattle station joining to Mr. McAllister who was killed, that after Mr. McAllisters murder great slaughter of the blacks took place and that on his brothers station a cart load of Blks bones might be gath.rd up [49]. Robinsons comments are significant in that he was revealing that escaped convicts were responsible for mistreating the Kurnai. Much has been written about the massacre of Aboriginal people that is believed to have occurred at Warrigal Creek in Gippsland in 1843. While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. Food and drink refreshments will be offered (meat, vegetarian and gluten free options available). This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 01:43. Inspire employees with compelling live and on-demand video experiences. The statistical discrepancies likely emerged because Macmillan's group killed Aboriginal people at five different locations in the area. The return did not include ex-convicts.[28]. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. [12] The first reported attack on the squatters came in 1841 when, it was said, 600 Kurnai attacked Macalisters run. 148 0 obj <>stream 0000024533 00000 n 0000885516 00000 n 0000118101 00000 n "qd]^vc'OontVsl Its part of our life and its not that I dont stop and think about it. xref We wish to pay respect to Elders past, present and emerging. A Scottish colonist, called Angus McMillan, led a group of about 20 settlers who . Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. Could you help us please? lizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. << /Type /Page /Parent 3 0 R /Resources 6 0 R /Contents 4 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Happy New Year to all. 0000021061 00000 n Both expeditions left Melbourne in April 1844; after battling through the bush for weeks, the two parties encountered each other near Alberton. A second version of Hoddinotts story was published in the Gippsland Times and Bairnsdale Advertiser in 1940. Lachlan Macalisters demand of Gipps to provide protection for the settlers gives the impression that the settlers were on the defensive against both the Kurnai and the convicts. The Warrigal Creek Massacre is a 50-minute documentary, a passion project produced on a shoe-string budget, which looks unflinchingly at a horrifying episode of Victorian history - one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing of Indigenous Australians in the early colonies. hbbbd`b`` K Before declaring Hoddinotts tale to be completely reliable, it would have been prudent to analyse its contents. A European convicted of cattle stealing in the Port Phillip District faced the penalty of transportation for fifteen years; in Van Diemens Land, it was for life.[24]. [54] Meyrick arrived in Gippsland in 1845 so he was not a witness to anything before that date. Facebook. Thats not to say they dont exist, but if you have knowledge of such I would be grateful to know it. Drawing on official archives and oral histories that have never died, this is the story of The Warrigal Creek Massacre. Gunaikurnai people continue to visit the land to pay their respects. Some themes may be unpalatable, including tribal warfare, the murderous role of the Native Police, and the role of convicts as both slave labour and perpetratorsthey are part of the historical record but not always part of the written history. Gardner accepted Hoddinotts Gippslander story literally and uncritically, stating that it is completely reliable due to its vividness and detail. Massacre [ edit] Robinson was also attempting to do the same, although by a different route. [17], This story was repeated in several of the colonial newspapers but there does not seem to have been any follow-up reports. Gardner claims it is a secondary source but it is, at best, folk history that he has embroidered with his own fiction about McMillan. 0001031115 00000 n In July 1843 Angus McMillan and a group of his countrymen known as the Highland Brigade shot between 60 and 150 Gunaikurnai people in retribution for the murder of Ronald Macalister, the nephew of a wealthy pastoralist, Lachlan Macalister, who owned a local station called Nuntin. [11] The violent response from the Kurnai was the same as that meted out to their tribal enemies when defending their territory. a federal electorate was renamed that year. I knew two blacks, who though wounded came out of the hole alive. He also stated: There are many persons congregated in Alberton, without any visible means of earning a livelihood, a parcel of the most lawless rogues. Click here to subscribe. He was joined by detachments of the Border and Native Police. endobj One was a boy at the time about 12 or 14 years old. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. GLaWAC has been given permission to screen the Warrigal Creek Massacre film at our office at Forestec. Gardners method in telling the story is to first present the massacre and McMillans involvement as matters of fact. Frustrated with the hidden history of the massacre, the makers of this 50-minute documentary sought oral histories and combed through archival works to capture and relay the truth of Australias violent past. << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /ColorSpace << /Cs1 7 0 R Most importantly, it does not say whereif Hatchers account is reliable, he was clearly not speaking about Warrigal Creek. The Warrigal Creek Massacre - the documentary There have now been two packed-out screenings of this documentary at Stratford. Following the murder, Lachlan Macalister wrote a letter to Governor Sir George Gipps via the Sydney Morning Herald in which he implicated the governor for the state of anarchy in Gippsland due to the lack of official protection. In October that year, ninety-seven Kurnai warriors made a revenge raid into Bunurong territory. Events.com has to offer. 0000030698 00000 n 0000115891 00000 n 91 0 obj <> endobj [25], Tyers noted that the Kurnai were geographically isolated from all of the neighbouring Aboriginal tribes, none of whom could understand their language, and From this circumstance, the Chief Protector [Robinson] on his visit to Gipps Land last year, was unsuccessful in his attempts to communicate with them. The isolation from the other tribes meant that their fierce and predatory habits have received no check.[26]. This National Reconciliation week, reflect on the hidden history of the 1843 massacre of the Gurnaikurnai people at Warrigal Creek. Probably even as a child I just sensed something its a really spiritual place, she says. Some of the tale also bears a resemblance to accounts of the Hospital Creek massacre in New South Wales that emerged between 1911 and 1919, in which the survivor was a one-eyed Aborigine. Thomas wrote in April 1845: He said he and another man had come unarmed from Gippsland. The Kurnai people were the indigenous inhabitants of Gippsland when the first Europeans arrived. %%EOF ]V)cxN:*e%{ZXi8C -[Y1d-ZZ. Gunaikurnai people have visited the land for years to pay their respects, giving Balderstone some understanding of the pain and intergenerational trauma they still experience. [37] Again, no proof is offered. [2] His work has indeed permeated academic and public discourse, but it contains many unproven assertions that undermine his main premise, that McMillan was responsible for the massacre. Voice.Treaty.Truth. Launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http://bit.ly/2sTmWsCAbout the filmWhen An. Establishing this will entail the evaluation of all historical themes and not rejecting or ignoring evidence because it does not fit a preconceived narrative. endobj A trip to Gipps Land in April 1843 The Courier 23 June 1843, p.4, [8] Caldow, W (2012) Gippsland and the Van Diemens Land Livestock Trade: The Log of the Dew Drop 1847-49, The Great Circle, Vol 34, No. Sell more tickets through digital marketing. You can still browse your favorite events on our To date, there is nothing to suggest that it will include Angus McMillan leading the Charge of the Highland Brigade. Gardner says this was almost certainly McMillan of Nuntin and that Dunderdale was mistaken as the person he was most likely referring to was McMillan of Bushy Park. 6az Q";cM;|?)/ Bg~VK7QVK_6 +K}\\&h"DmWK+^>Pnu"8H8@sF1jO-@g?XjGs=2]v'x9y[6p X &.-Yl;;]+/[r=w(\QwG SDB?#86mXpqrOzX\R++QkEfz75Br,=t'F4_]Ug@dNq{":Q7 &DvB )vBqKwbm%aM!._aiaekE)hc_9lujzR10IrR--6HWXSA[Wd{DS#~}wDvenr,rFU-}aOe(d}b In the latter, there is no mention of McMillan at all, the death toll is different (many escaped into the bush), and there is no Bing Eye or Club Footwhich may suggest editorial licence in the original version. 2151 McMillan is not implicated in any of the material cited as evidence against him. e8 m-T>6R'WrqPWUVe)0'Yn1UF]2|SOWS)^h|6xy. To discount Macalisters involvement, Gardner states there is no proof he was in Gippsland before 1848. In other words, by coincidence, Robinson and Hatcher arrived in Gippsland at exactly the same time. He stated: Mr. Ranold McAlister, nephew of the allegorical author, was dragged off his horse, and cruelly murdered, on the township of Alberton, his head being so totally disfigured that his countenance could not be recognised among even his most intimate friends, by these harmless, innocent denizens of the wild of Gipps Land . Messrs. Pearson and Cunninghame have been the latest sufferers by those cannibals; it is not only the stock they kill we feel the loss of, but running the remainder off their runs, and the expense the proprietors are put to in collecting their cattle, and procuring guns and ammunition for everyone engaged in their employment.[22]. 0000017382 00000 n MAR Gardner cites this version to confirm that Gippslander was in fact Hoddinott but he does not mention that the two versions contain a number of significant differences. >> If the problem persists contact Customer Support. % Continue here for the tools you already love, but be sure to explore everything else The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. L4V n)p>WRMXBe*(ru)%]>9,ZUN \p ,_`s=L{5vs{Gw 2ngnBaz0&#Xk+_ q10 m <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.4 841.8] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> [50] This raises two issues: first, this is a fallacious misuse of the material; Hatcher said the bones might be gathered uphis might be has transmogrified into Gardners were. [13], The squatting runs were large tracts of unfenced landMacalister had 100 square mileswhere livestock was left in charge of shepherds and hut keepers whose job it was to tend the livestock and prevent it from straying. They returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed. Welcome to you all., Read Quadrant online or as a printed magazine Starting at $88.00 a year. Many Bunurong joined the police and used the guise of their role to extract vengeance on the Kurnai. [32] Gardners work has been influential and generally unquestioned. 0000002733 00000 n [1] Gardner, P. D. (1993) Gippsland Massacres (third edition) Ngarak Press, Ensay, Victoria, p. 66, [3] Howitt, A W (1880) The Kurnai: Their Customs in Peace and War in Fison, L. and Howitt, A W Kamilaroi and Kurnai Anthropological Publications, Oosterhout, facsimile edition, pp 227-29, [6] Morris, H. B. Balderstones home was built 20 years after the massacre which happened just steps from the front door. Your email address will not be published. In Through Foreign Eyes, Gardner quoted the journal of William Thomas, the Assistant Protector of Aborigines. Here are some resources for further research. Purchase tickets, Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a77bf3dc11d263ed9065ff8247406b97" );document.getElementById("bc64d4fe72").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. qgAHrgAX8]eAVi a"0Uc|sQ d$uIOrE&n2"c,%$qHFWpTWn>!bB):I\PhE17 In other parts of the District, prior to my arrival, they had occasionally come into collision with the Settlersthe consequence of which was the murder of four shepherdsand as far as I can learn without any provocationthey have also committed, and are still committing, many depredations on the stock of the Settlerswhich from the nature of the country, and the known fact of their carrying on their depredations at night, it is difficult to prevent. The Commissariat let annual tenders for the supply of fresh meat and other staples. * e % { ZXi8C - [ Y1d-ZZ about 20 settlers who also attempting to do the as! 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